Tofu with Sesame-Wasabi Glaze

Oh, yeah, it's another glazed tofu recipe. (So sue me, we like our bean curd chez nous.) This one is the conflation of a couple of long-bookmarked recipes for which I always seemed to be missing one essential ingredient. Then lo - finally a day arrived when all the stars and planets were in alignment and my cupboards gave forth the appropriate bounty (or something) to make this yummy, just-spicy-enough dish. We had it on rice with stir-fried broccoli and snow peas, but the sticky glaze would also be nice in combination with pan-fried udon noodles. Maybe next time.

And while we're on the subject of tofu, I'd like to insert a plug for the most useful kitchen gadget since the immersion blender: the Tofu X-Press. Sure, you can do it old-school by wrapping your tofu in some paper towels and piling a skillet and a crapton of canned beans on top, but it won't be pressed as well or as evenly as it will in this baby. Trust me. My only regret is that I didn't get two of them, because around here one pound of tofu is never enough.

Tofu with Sesame-Wasabi Glaze

Ingredients

~ 2 lbs. extra firm tofu, drained and pressed (pro-tip: freeze & thaw before pressing for tofu that sucks up marinade like no one's business)

~ 1/4 cup soy sauce

~ 1/4 cup rice vinegar

~ 1/4 cup agave syrup

~ 3 tbsp. toasted sesame oil

~ 2-3 tbsp. wasabi paste (more or less; suit yourself)

~ 1 tbsp. each: minced garlic, grated ginger

~ 1 tbsp. each: mustard, hot sauce

~ Oil for frying

~ 6 large scallions, sliced

~ 1 cup cold water

~ 2 tsp. corn starch

Directions

~ Slice the tofu in half horizontally, then slice into approximately 1/2-inch strips.

~ In a large, shallow dish, combine all ingredients from the soy sauce through the hot sauce.

~ Place the sliced tofu in the mixture and allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes (longer is better), turning occasionally.

~ Reserving the marinade, fry the tofu slices in a little oil until brown and crisp, then set aside in a warm oven (250 degrees) until all the slices have been cooked.

~ In the same pan, sauté the scallions for about a minute over medium-high heat, then pour in the reserved marinade. In a separate container, combine the cold water and corn starch, mix thoroughly, and add to the skillet.

~ Stir to combine, then lower the heat and let the sauce cook another ten minutes or so, until slightly thickened and reduced.

~ Add the reserved, fried tofu to the sauce, flip a few times to coat, and continue cooking another 5 minutes.

~ Serve over rice.

Veggie Sausage and Kale Gratin

I made this on one of those "what is there in this house that could conceivably be made into dinner?" kind of nights. On this occasion the answer was: a bunch of kale, a package of Trader Joe's veggie sausages, and the usual bits, pieces, and cupboard staples. A desultory search came up with a Food Network recipe that sounded pretty gross (calling for a pound of pork sausage, nearly two sticks of butter, heavy cream, and half a pound of cheese, in addition to the olive oil to sauté the onions, etc.), but had potential. I cut the fat way down, upped the seasonings and vegetables, and generally reduced the likelihood of a major cardiac event. Eked out with some leftover risotto, it made a very good dinner, but it would also be a great brunch dish served alongside hot biscuits or savory waffles. (NB I happened to have Italian flavor sausages in the refrigerator, and proceeded accordingly as to spices; you could obviously use whatever flavor you like and adjust appropriately.)

Veggie Sausage and Kale Gratin
The Filling

Ingredients
~ 1 tbsp. olive oil
~ 1 small onion, chopped (about 1 cup)
~ 2 tbsp. minced garlic
~ 1 12 oz. package vegan Italian sausages, diced (I used Trader Joe's)
~ 1 tsp. each: basil, oregano
~ 1/2 tsp. each: salt, chili powder, red pepper flakes
~ A few grinds black pepper
~ 1/2 cup dry white wine
~ 1 big bunch of kale, washed, trimmed, and chopped

Directions
~ Preheat the oven to 350 degrees fahrenheit, and coat a small casserole or deep dish pie plate with cooking spray.
~ In a large skillet, sauté the onion in the olive oil over medium heat about 3 minutes, then add the garlic, diced sausage, and dried seasonings.
~ Cook about 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until the sausage begins to brown a bit.
~ Add the wine to deglaze the pan, making sure to scrape up any bits that have stuck to the bottom.
~ Add the kale, stirring constantly, and continue cooking until bright green and just wilted. Remove from heat and set aside while you make...

The Gratin
~ 1 tbsp. vegan margarine
~ 1/4 cup flour
~ 2 cups plain, unsweetened soy milk, warmed
~ 1 cup grated vegan cheese (I used Cheezly cheddar)
~ 1/4 cup nutritional yeast
~ Dash nutmeg
~ 3/4 cup panko crumbs
~ 1/2 tsp. each: paprika, dried parsley
~ Cooking spray

Directions
~ In a saucepan, melt the margarine over low heat, and add the flour to make a roux (you may need to add some of the warmed soy milk to keep things from getting too gloppy).
~ Gradually stir in the soy milk, mixing constantly, then add the grated cheese, nutritional yeast, and nutmeg.
~ Continue cooking another few minutes, until slightly thickened, and then add to the sausage and kale mixture. Combine thoroughly, then transfer to your prepared baking dish.
~ Combine the panko, the paprika, and the parsley. Sprinkle the mixture over the whole business, spray briefly with cooking spray, and bake uncovered at 350 degrees for 30 minutes, until golden brown.
~ Allow to cool briefly before serving.

Split Pea and Sweet Potato Soup

In the dark and dreary doldrums of February, there are few things more satisfying than a simmering cauldron of soup, and this is a really good one. Perfect for those nights when your tummy wants the culinary equivalent of a hug, it's like a happy marriage between an Indian dal and an old-fashioned split pea soup. The combination of legumes, greens, and sweet potatoes make it balanced meal all on its own, but that's really just a fortunate footnote to its deliciousness. So what are you waiting for? Drag out the soup pot and start soaking some peas!

Split Pea and Sweet Potato Soup
Ingredients
~ 1.5 cups yellow split peas (chana dal)
~ 2 tbsp. canola oil
~ 1 tsp. each: mustard seeds, cumin seeds
~ 1 tbsp. grated ginger
~ 1 large onion, diced
~ 1 large stalk celery, diced
~ 1 tbsp. good curry powder
~ 1 tsp. each: chili powder, fenugreek powder
~ 1 tsp. salt (optional, depending on how salty your stock is)
~ A few grinds of black pepper
~ 2 bay leaves
~ 2 sweet potatoes, peeled and diced
~ 6-7 cups vegetable broth (another plug for Better Than Bouillon's "no chicken" flavor)
~ 1 15 oz. can light coconut milk
~ 1 lb. spinach, roughly chopped
~ A generous shot of hot sauce (optional; I use Sriracha)

Directions
~ In a colander, rinse and pick over the split peas, then place them in a bowl of cold water to soak for at least an hour (the longer you soak them, the faster they'll cook).
~ In a large pot, heat the canola oil over medium heat and add the cumin and mustard seeds. Stir briefly and cook until they just begin to pop.
~ Add the ginger, the onion, and the celery, and continue cooking about 5 minutes.
~ Drain and rinse the split peas and add them to the pot along with the sweet potatoes, the dry spices, and the bay leaves.
~ Stir to coat, raise the heat to high, and add the vegetable broth. Cover and bring to a boil, then turn the heat down to low and simmer for about an hour, stirring occasionally.
~ When the split peas are tender, add the coconut milk, the baby spinach, and the hot sauce; cook about 5 minutes more, until the spinach is just wilted.
~ Fish out the bay leaves, taste for seasoning, and serve hot. NB that this makes great leftovers, but like all legume-based soups, it may thicken a bit as it stands; just thin it with a little extra broth or water when reheating.

"Beef" Barley Soup

There were three men came out of the West,
Their fortunes for to try,
And these three men made a solemn vow:
John Barleycorn must die.

John Barleycorn is the personification of grain, and there are versions of this song stretching back to at least the Middle Ages. The narrative begins with his first death, when he is "ploughed, sown, [and] harrowed" in, with "clods thrown on his head"; by midsummer, he has "grown a long, long beard, and so become a man," and endures a second death in the form of the harvest. Although this entails further indignities - being cut off at the knees by "men with scythes so sharp" who use pitchforks to "prick him to the heart" before turning him over to the miller, who "grinds him between two stones" - he comes out on top after his transformation into beer and brandy, when "little Sir John in the nut-brown bowl proves the strongest man at last."

The song stresses the use of barley in brewing and distilling, but of course it was also used for food, especially among the working classes who lacked access to the fine wheat reserved for the wealthy. Chaucer's Wife of Bath refers to this homely grain in her comparison of the relative virtues of chastity and marriage:

I nyl envye no virginitee.
Lat hem be breed of pured whete-seed,

And lat us wyves hoten barly-breed;

And yet with barly-breed, Mark telle kan,

Oure Lord Jhesu refresshed many a man.


Word. "But what does all this have to do with soup?" you may ask. Well, John Barleycorn is not only great in the nut-brown bowl and the breadbox, he also makes a rich, hearty soup that's especially suited to winter. When I was growing up, my mother often made beef barley soup (or Scotch broth, which uses lamb), and it was a big favorite of mine. For some reason I've been missing her a lot lately, and sometimes I find it comforting to recreate things she used to cook. Looking through my supplies, I noticed the very last of the barley from when my sister and I cleaned out our mom's madly overstocked kitchen 18 months ago (after growing up in WWII England, she was never going to run out of food again). My course was clear: I used soy curls for the "meat," Better Than Bouillon's "no beef" flavor for the stock, let it all bubble away on the stove for an hour, and the result was remarkably like my memory of the original. It was a big hit with the hungry humans and animals with whom I share a home, and produced a healthy amount of leftovers. Best of all, it made us feel a little closer to Nana, who was always in favor of a little barleycorn.

For the huntsman, he can't hunt the fox,
Nor so loudly to blow his horn,
And the tinker he can't mend kettle nor pot,
Without a little Barleycorn.

"Beef" Barley Soup
Ingredients
~ 2 cups soy curls
~ 8 cups vegetable broth (I used the Better Than Bouillon "no beef" flavor)
~ 2 tbsp. tomato paste
~ 1 tbsp. vegan Worcestershire sauce
~ 1 tsp. each: smoked paprika, Marmite
~ 2 bay leaves
~ 2 tbsp. olive oil
~ 1 large onion, diced
~ 2 tbsp. minced garlic
~ 2 carrots, diced (about a cup)
~ 1 large stalk celery, diced
~ 1 10 oz.package mushrooms, sliced
~ 1 tsp. each: thyme, rosemary, dill
~ A few grinds of black pepper
~ 1 cup barley
~ 1 cup red wine

Directions
~ In a pot or beaker, combine the broth, tomato paste, Worcester sauce, paprika, Marmite, and bay leaves. On the stove or in the microwave, bring to a boil, stir well, and add the soy curls. Cover and allow to marinate for at least an hour (the longer they soak, the more flavor they'll absorb).
~ In a large pot, heat the olive oil and sauté the onion over medium heat about 3 minutes. Add the garlic, the celery, and the carrots, and cook about 5 minutes more, until just softened.
~ Add the mushrooms and the dried seasonings, stir well, and cook another 5-7 minutes, until the mushrooms have given up their liquid.
~ Add the barley, cook for a minute, then pour in the red wine. Allow to cook a few minutes while you drain the soy curls and set them aside (reserving the liquid!).
~ Pour in the reserved broth mixture, raise the heat to high, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low and cook for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
~ Add the drained soy curls and continue cooking another 15-20 minutes, or until the barley is tender.
~ Remove the bay leaves and serve hot with crusty bread (all the better if it's a little stale).

Lemony Glazed Tofu

This came about because a lot of my vegan foodie friends were posting on blogs and FB about the delicious dinners they were making for Chinese New Year. This made me A. hungry, and B. inspired, and it just so happened that I had several different glazed tofu recipes bookmarked. Unfortunately, I didn't have all of the necessary ingredients for any one of them, so I decided to just head into the laboratory - um, kitchen - and experiment with what was on hand. And if I say so myself: YUM. This was seriously as good as anything you'll find in a restaurant, with the added virtues of packing a lot less fat and sugar and being much cheaper. Best of all, you don't have to go anywhere to enjoy it: just steam some brown rice, stir fry a few veggies to go alongside, and you can welcome the year of the dragon without ever having to put on pants! Xīn Nián Kuài Lè!


Lemony Glazed Tofu
Ingredients
~ 3/4 cup fresh-squeezed lemon juice
~ 1/2 cup each: vegetable broth, white wine
~ 1/4 cup each: soy sauce, agave syrup
~ 1 tbsp. hot sauce, or to taste (I use Sriracha)
~ 2 tsp. toasted sesame oil
~ 1 tsp. prepared mustard
~ 2 lbs. extra firm tofu, drained and pressed
~ 1/2 cup cornstarch
~ 1/2 tsp. each: salt, ginger, chili powder
~ Oil for frying
~ 2 tbsp. each: minced garlic, grated ginger
~ 1 cup chopped scallions (about 4 big ones)
~ 2 tbsp. sesame seeds

Directions
~ In a bowl or beaker, whisk together the first 6 ingredients (lemon juice through mustard) and set aside.
~ Slice the tofu in half horizontally, then slice into approximately 1/2-inch strips.
~ In a shallow bowl, combine the cornstarch, salt, ginger, and chili powder. Add the tofu and toss to coat.
~ In a large skillet, heat about 1/4 cup oil (I used canola), and fry the tofu over medium-high heat until crisp; about 3 minutes each side. Transfer to a paper-towel lined plate to drain and set aside.
~ Discard all but about a tablespoon of the oil, and add the garlic and ginger to the skillet; cook over medium heat for about a minute.
~ Add the scallions and sauté briefly and begin adding the the lemon juice mixture, stirring constantly. Once all the liquid is added, lower the heat and let the sauce cook another twenty minutes or so, until slightly thickened and reduced.
~ Add the reserved, fried tofu to the sauce, flip a few times to coat, and continue cooking another 5 minutes.
~ Meanwhile, toast the sesame seeds over medium heat in a dry skillet for about 2 minutes, until golden but not too brown. Stir the toasted seeds into the tofu mixture, combine thoroughly, and serve hot over short grain brown rice.

Bihari Green Beans and Spinach Masala

This is a very free adaptation of a recipe I stumbled on while looking for something to do with a metric craptonne of green beans; I think of it as a sort of South Asian green beans almondine. It was originally made as a side dish, but it would be a perfect dinner on its own with some spicy pickle, a pile of basmati rice, and maybe a handful of chickpeas thrown in if you're looking for some extra protein. The spinach was a last-minute addition because I wanted something properly green to balance the tempeh dopiaza it was accompanying, and the results were so pleasing that I highly recommend you do the same. (As for the cilantro, I find that it adds a certain "something," but haters can feel free to skip it or substitute something less objectionable.)

Bihari Green Beans and Spinach Masala
Ingredients
~ 1/4 cup thinly sliced almonds
~ 1 tbsp. canola oil
~ 1/2 cup finely chopped onion
~ 2 tbsp. minced garlic
~ 1 tsp. each: salt, ground cumin, ground coriander, sweet paprika, garam masala
~ 1/2 tsp. red chili pepper flakes (more to taste)
~ 1 14 oz. can coconut milk (regular or "lite," but I suggest going for the gusto here)
~ 1 pound green beans, trimmed and cut into 2-inch pieces
~ 1 10 oz. package frozen spinach, thawed
~ 2 tbsp. chopped fresh cilantro, or 2 tsp. dried (optional)

Directions
~ In a dry skillet, toast the almonds over medium heat until light golden. Remove from the pan and set aside.
~ In the same skillet, heat the oil and sauté the onion, garlic, salt, cumin, coriander, paprika, and chili pepper flakes over medium heat about 5 minutes, until the onion is tender and begins to brown.
~ Stir in the coconut milk, the green beans, and the spinach. Mix well, bring to a boil, and reduce heat to medium-low. Stir in the toasted almonds, cover the pan, and cook until the beans are tender and the sauce thickens a bit, about 10-12 minutes.
~ Serve hot, garnished with the cilantro (if not a hater).

Cullen Skink

The idea for this recipe came from one of my most beloved sources of culinary inspiration: the food section of The Guardian. Over the years, this has been the source of many of my most perverse veganizations of traditional British foods, but this one - courtesy of what Felicity Cloake claims is her "perfect" interpretation of a classic recipe - probably has the most awesome name. When my first son was little, he inherited a bunch of those National Geographic wildlife cards from an older cousin, and his favorite animal was the stump-tailed skink. Obviously, this was because it has pretty much the funniest name ever, and for awhile there it took nothing more than the words "stump-tailed skink" to ensure a storm of hilarity. Fortunately for my herbivorous agenda, Cullen skink has nothing to to do with the Tiliqua rugosa (a member of the Scincidae family of lizard native to Australia, featuring a heavily armored body and - you guessed it - short, stumpy tail), but is instead a thick, delicious soup of Scottish origin.

Traditional Cullen skink is made from smoked haddock, potatoes, onions, leeks, and milk or cream. According to that renowned brainbox, Wikipedia, it is "a local speciality from the town of Cullen in Moray, on the north-east coast of Scotland...described as 'smokier and more assertive than American chowder and heartier than classical French bisque.' The name is partly (and indirectly) derived from Gaelic. The first element refers to the town of Cullen in Moray (a place name of Gaelic origin). The second element, 'skink,' is a Scots word for a shin, knuckle or hough of beef which has developed the secondary meaning of a soup, especially one made from these. The word skink is ultimately derived from Middle Dutch schenke 'shin, hough,' also the root of the English word shank. Others have hypothetized that it comes from the Middle High German word for a weak beer respectively liquor or essence." All this is very well and good, but how this "shank" became a smoked haddock remains - at least to Wikipedia - a mystery.

Basically, Cullen skink is like a multi-cultural ménage à quatre between bouillabaisse, English cockaleekie, New England clam chowder, and the old-school potato leek soup I used to make from Mollie Katzen's Enchanted Broccoli Forest. My version incorporates elements of all three - minus the animal products - to produce a thick, creamy, smoky soup that is perfect on a cold winter evening when the snow is falling, the wind is howling, and (at least in our house) the dog is snoring under the kitchen table, and the cat has once again stolen your chair. The fresh parsley stirred in at the end adds a nice "green" note to this podgy bowlful of starchy goodness, and makes one completely justified in having a big slab of crusty bread alongside. (NB that the original recipe includes flaked, smoked haddock, and if you're interested in recreating that, you might try freezing some smoked tofu and then flaking it into the soup late in the process. I didn't have any on hand, but might do it that way another time for curiosity's sake. If anyone tries it, please let me know what you think!)

Cullen Skink
Ingredients
~ 5 cups plain, unsweetened soy milk
~ 4 tsp. bouillon (I swear by Better Than Bouillon's No Chicken Flavor)
~ 2 large bay leaves
~ 1 tbsp. Liquid Smoke
~ 1-2 tsp. dried dulse or other seaweed
~ 2 tbsp. vegan margarine (Felicity calls for a "knob" of butter)
~ 2 large leeks, cleaned and chopped
~ 1 large onion, diced
~ 1 tsp. salt (less depending on the saltiness your stock)
~ A few grinds of fresh black pepper
~ 4-5 potatoes, diced
~ 1/2 cup chopped, fresh parsley

Directions
~ In a large beaker, combine the soy milk, bouillon, bay leaves, Liquid Smoke, and dulse. Cover and microwave on high about 4 minutes, then set aside for at least an hour for the flavors to infuse. (You can also do this in a pot on the stove, obviously.)
~ In a large, deep pot, melt the margarine over medium-low heat and add the leeks and onions. Sprinkle with the salt and pepper, cover the pot, and allow to sweat (without coloring) until softened, about 10 minutes.
~ Add the diced potato and stir to coat. Pour in the soy milk mixture and bring to a simmer. Cover the pot again and cook about 20 minutes more, until the potatoes are tender.
~ Remove from heat, fish out the bay leaves, and allow to cool slightly. With an immersion blender (or in a food processor), partially puree the soup - you don't want it too chunky, but neither are we going for a completely smooth puree.
~ Reheat the soup, stir in the chopped parsley, and serve hot with crusty bread.